Gilded Age | Definition, History, & Mark Twain (2024)

United States history

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Gilded Age: Marble House

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Date:
c. 1871 - c. 1880
Location:
United States

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Top Questions

What was the Gilded Age?

The Gilded Age was a period of flashy materialism and overt political corruption in the United States during the 1870s.

Who were some of the key figures of the Gilded Age?

Among the best known of the entrepreneurs who became known, pejoratively, as robber barons during the Gilded Age were John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Leland Stanford, and J.P. Morgan.

Who coined the term Gilded Age?

The Gilded Age took its name from the novel The Gilded Age, written by Mark Twain in collaboration with Charles Dudley Warner and published in 1873

Recent News

Gilded Age, period of gross materialism and blatant political corruption in U.S. history during the 1870s that gave rise to important novels of social and political criticism. The period takes its name from the earliest of these, The Gilded Age (1873), written by Mark Twain in collaboration with Charles Dudley Warner. The novel gives a vivid and accurate description of Washington, D.C., and is peopled with caricatures of many leading figures of the day, including greedy industrialists and corrupt politicians.

The great burst of industrial activity and corporate growth that characterized the Gilded Age was presided over by a collection of colourful and energetic entrepreneurs who became known alternatively as “captains of industry” and “robber barons.” They grew rich through the monopolies they created in the steel, petroleum, and transportation industries. Among the best known of them were John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Leland Stanford, and J.P. Morgan.

More From BritannicaAmerican literature: Critics of the gilded age

Twain’s satire was followed in 1880 by Democracy, a political novel published anonymously by the historian Henry Adams. Adams’s book deals with a dishonest Midwestern senator and suggests that the real source of corruption lies in the unprincipled attitudes of the wild and lawless West. An American Politician, by Francis Marion Crawford (1884), focuses upon the disputed election of Pres. Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, but its significance as a political novel is diluted by an overdose of popular romance.

The political novels of the Gilded Age represent the beginnings of a new strain in American literature, the novel as a vehicle of social protest, a trend that grew in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the works of the muckrakers and culminated in the proletarian novelists.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Jeff Wallenfeldt.

Gilded Age | Definition, History, & Mark Twain (2024)

FAQs

Gilded Age | Definition, History, & Mark Twain? ›

Gilded Age, period of gross materialism and blatant political corruption in U.S. history during the 1870s that gave rise to important novels of social and political criticism. The period takes its name from the earliest of these, The Gilded Age

The Gilded Age
The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today is a novel by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner first published in 1873. It satirizes greed and political corruption in post-Civil War America. Although not one of Twain's best-known works, it has appeared in more than 100 editions since its original publication.
(1873), written by Mark Twain in collaboration with Charles Dudley Warner.

How did Mark Twain define The Gilded Age? ›

Digital History. Mark Twain called the late 19th century the "Gilded Age." By this, he meant that the period was glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath.

What is defining the era Twain called it The Gilded Age? ›

Answer and Explanation: Mark Twain called it the Gilded Age because on the surface, American society seemed to be wealthy, but beneath the surface there was extreme poverty and hardship. If something is gilded, then it has a thin surface or gold or bronze which covers an inferior substance.

What was The Gilded Age answer? ›

“The Gilded Age” is the term used to describe the tumultuous years between the Civil War and the turn of the 20th century. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was a famous satirical novel by Mark Twain set in the late 1800s, and was its namesake.

What is the definition of Gilded Age? ›

Let's review. The Gilded Age refers to 1870s to 1900 in American history. The term was coined by Mark Twain and was used to describe an age characterized by corruption, but covered over with gold. The railroad expanded dramatically during the Gilded Age.

What was Mark Twain emphasizing by using the term Gilded Age? ›

But to Twain and Warner, and to many of their contemporaries, the Gilded Age was basically acquisitive and corrupt, with little cultural depth. They saw the era as a time of hypocrisy and of political indifference and irresponsibility.

Why did Mark Twain call it the Gilded Age quizlet? ›

Mark Twain coined the term "Gilded Age" to describe the late 19th century as an ironic comment on the industrialization of America. According to him, it was an era that was characterized by a facade of booming prosperity, glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath.

What is the definition of the Gilded Age quizlet? ›

The Gilded Age refers to the era of rapid economic and population growth in the United States during the post-Civil War and post-Reconstruction eras of the late 19th century. it have technology, big business, urbanization, immigration and reaction segment.

Why did authors Twain and Warner call it the Gilded Age? ›

Why did authors Twain and Warner call this time period "The Gilded Age"? They felt the age may appear to sparkle as something covered with gold but there were major problems like poverty and crime.

Who made up the term the Gilded Age and wrote Huckleberry Finn? ›

by Mark Twain

The raft journey of Huck and Jim is an excellent tale of human longing and achievement.

What was the main idea of The Gilded Age? ›

The Gilded Age was a period of economic growth as the United States jumped to the lead in industrialization ahead of Britain. The nation was rapidly expanding its economy into new areas, especially heavy industry like factories, railroads, and coal mining.

What was The Gilded Age in your own words? ›

The Gilded Age was a period of flashy materialism and overt political corruption in the United States during the 1870s.

What summarizes The Gilded Age? ›

The Gilded Age lasted from the late 1800s to the early 1900s and was characterized by economic growth for the wealthy and extreme poverty for the working classes. A societal shift from agriculture to industry resulted in a movement to the cities for some and westward migration for others.

Why did Mark Twain call it the Gilded Age? ›

The novel satirised an era of serious social problems masked by a thin gold gilding. The term 'gilded' refers to something gold-plated or prosperous, and it was used to describe a period in American history marked by rapid economic growth and conspicuous consumption.

What is a gilded simple definition? ›

covered or highlighted with gold or something of a golden color. having a pleasing or showy appearance that conceals something of little worth.

What were three major problems of the Gilded Age? ›

  • Urbanization.
  • Immigration in the Gilded Age.
  • The Growth of the Labor Movement.
  • The Response of Religion to the Gilded Age.
  • African-Americans in the Gilded Age.
  • Women in the Gilded Age.

Gilded Age | Definition, Time Period ... - Study.comStudy.comhttps://study.com ›

Even though the Gilded Age was a time of great innovation and economic growth, there were some serious problem during this era. Political corruption, wealth ine...
In the popular view, the late 19th century was a period of greed and guile: of rapacious Robber Barons, unscrupulous speculators, and corporate buccaneers, of s...
The Gilded Age 1877-1898. lesson content. [Figure 1]. Mark Twain wrote the Gilded Age with coauthor Charles Dudley Warner in 1873. We have the best government m...

What did Mark Twain do during the Progressive Era? ›

With a bravery rare even among progressive radicals in the US, Mark Twain also spoke out against aggressive US foreign policy in his later years. He became a passionate critic of US imperialism in the context of America's brutal war of repression in the Philippines (1899-1902).

What was the Gilded Age quizlet? ›

Gilded Age: The late nineteenth century was a period of intense change that transformed the United States from a predominantly rural nation into a modern industrial society.

Which statement best describes what the term "gilded age" means? ›

Final answer:

The gilded age refers to a period of economic growth and industrialization in America, characterized by social inequality and corruption.

What were some characteristics of Gilded Age politics? ›

Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform.

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